棋子,装修

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关闭usb音频转接啥意思(关闭usb音频转接是全局dac吗)

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如果对于房屋不太了解的人来说,买房的时候很少会考虑腰线层的问题,只会注意楼层是否适合,那么不小心就会买到腰线层的房子,腰线房装修的时候需要先了解清楚房子的优缺点才能针对装修。

腰线房优缺点

腰线房的特点还是比较明显的,好的地方在于可以保温隔热,腰线房是有一块地方凸出来的,在一定程度上隔离了夏天的热空气与冬天的冷空气,这就相当于有了一层保温层。缺点主要在于采光不理想,而且房子容易出现渗水的情况。

优点

1、保温

腰线层能够起到保温的作用,因为这一层选择的是隔热保温的材料,就相当于增加了一层保温层,冬天的时候就能够起到保温的效果,开启暖气设备、空调之后,温度都比较高,能够达到节能环保的作用。

2、增加使用面积

因为有一部分是向外凸出来的,将室内的空间得到延伸,这样使用面积就会比较大。

缺点

1、影响采光

因为这一楼层当中有了腰线的存在,这个腰线在房屋的外层当中,主要是起到装饰的效果。但是就会占用窗户的面积,楼层比较低,采光本身就不是特别理想。再加上设置这半堵墙,采光性能就会大受影响,我们在装修的时候,如果阳台没有承重墙,可以征得物业同意敲掉阳台,改成落地窗,如果物业不同意改装只能在光线不足的地方添加光源。

2、存在安全隐患

因为向外突出了一个比较宽的平台,楼层本身就比较低,很可能孩子不知道就会在上面行走,会增加危险,或者给小偷提供入市的方便,针对这块,我们可以加装防盗窗,这样会比较安全。

3、渗水问题。

腰线层一般平台比较宽,如果防水没有做到位,容易发生通过窗户往墙里面渗水的问题。

装修方法

在装修前需要测量一下腰线的深度(测量外墙到腰线外侧的距离)。如果深度不足10cm,便可以不用管它,这种腰线基本上不会造成影响。如果腰线深度超过了10cm,可以在装修时做以下几件事。

准备防水材料

准备装修的时候,需要提前备好防水卷材、防水涂料等材料,便于后面装修的时候不用手忙脚乱。

防水卷材

防水卷材是一种可卷曲的片状防水材料。

购买防水卷材要求:有良好的耐水性,对温度变化的稳定性(高温下不流淌、不起泡;低温下不脆裂),有一定的机械强度、延伸性和抗断裂性,要有一定的柔韧性和抗老化性等。

防水涂料

防水涂料是指涂料形成的涂膜能够防止雨水或地下水渗漏的一种涂料。

市场上在售的防水涂料名称各式各样,选购防水涂料要考虑涂料的性质,涂料上一般都会标注是通用型、柔韧型。

做好防水

窗户做好防水

窗户周围、腰线顶部刷上防水材料,能防止连通到窗户下面渗水,同时窗户做好密封和排水措施。

窗户密封的时候,要把窗户周围的水泥刮干净,再在窗户的外延打上玻璃胶,进行防水的二次加固,这样防水性最好。

墙面防水

腰线层的那面墙装修的时候,不要急着刮腻子,需要先将基层处理平整,事先在墙面上粉刷防水材料增加防水层,然后在防水层的基础上再刮腻子,最后铺贴墙纸或者是刷乳胶漆

1、处理基层,先要将外墙一侧的涂料层铲除,只能露出水泥层。对准备好的材料进行搅拌,水泥砂浆进行找平。防水涂料的涂刷与地面基层状况有很大关系,基层越不平整,使用的涂料就越多。因此,在涂刷防水涂料之前,最好将基层进行简单处理,尽量将基层处理平整。

2、为提高防水卷材与基层粘结性,可用底层涂料反复涂刷,涂刷均匀覆盖完全,充分渗入混凝土基层,以提高粘结强度和抗剪切强度,这一层叫做防水保护层。

3、防水保护层干燥后,把墙体表面污渍、泥土清理干净,然后刷上两层的防水材料,厚度应该要控制在3到4毫米,一定要刷涂均匀,才不会出现漏刷或者脱落现象。

防水卷材施工要点:

1、防水卷材铺贴应采用满铺法,胶粘剂涂刷在基层面上应均匀,不露底,不堆积;胶粘剂涂刷后应随即铺贴卷材,防止时间过长影响粘结质量。

2、铺贴防水卷材不得起皱折,不得用力拉伸卷材,边铺贴边排除卷材下面的空气和多余的胶粘剂,保证卷材与基层面以及各层卷材之间粘结密实。

3、铺贴防水卷材的搭接宽度不得小于100mm。

4、上下两层和相邻两幅卷材接缝应错开三分之一幅度。

防水涂料施工要点

1、 应在5℃以上的温度条件下施工,预计24h内降水不宜施工。

2、涂刷应横竖交叉进行,间隔时间为4h。

3、 涂层如有特殊要求,可考虑增加面层涂刷遍数。

4、施工时,空气湿度特别大,气温低,干燥时间应适当延长。

5、如施工工地温度较高,拌料时可适当增加水量,以降低施工粘度。

墙面粉刷

墙面防水做好后就要开始粉刷墙面,可以选用乳胶漆这种材料。

乳胶漆优点

1、涂抹干燥快:乳胶漆施涂后,随着水分的蒸发,干燥成膜。再合适的气候条件下,乳胶漆干燥比较快,一般4h左右可重涂,一天可以施涂二至三道。

2、透气性好:乳胶漆是通过水分蒸发,乳胶粒子变形融合成膜,因此具有很好的透气性。

3、耐水性好:乳胶漆是单组份水性涂料,施工时可用水稀释,但其干燥后成膜后,涂膜不溶于水,具有很好的耐水性。

施工流程

1、清洁墙面

只有墙面清洁进行的彻底,后续的工作才能更加顺利的进行。墙面除了要保持平整无灰、不起砂之外,还应该保证干燥。

2、刮腻子并磨平

刮腻子的主要目的是为了填补墙面上的不平整之处,从而使墙面变得更加光滑。刮腻子一般要进行两次。只有在这一步充分达到标准,刷漆过程才能进行的更加顺利,装修的质量也会大大提高,此项需要根据墙面的平整度来确定遍数,通常批刮两遍打磨平整即可。

3、首次涂刷涂料

涂料一般也是要涂刷两次,每一次都刷涂料都要保证平整均匀,而且涂刷的速度要尽量快,不要拖泥带水,以免还没有刷平油漆已经干了,这样就会导致墙面不平,影响美观。

4、打磨光滑

油漆刷好之后,为了能够让墙面看起来更加平整光滑,还需要进行必要的打磨,从而消除墙面上出现的细小缺陷。

5、再次涂刷涂料

第二次进行涂刷涂料,也就证明装修油漆施工工艺已经接近尾声了,这次的涂刷要比之前更加仔细认真,尤其是阴角处,对于使用手刷这种方式来说,更要拿捏好力度。

利用窗台

腰线层外面窗台向外延伸一定面积,我们可以将其利用起来,比如装修成功能房或者放花草植物点缀起来,或者把窗台直接改造成落地窗,但是进行这种结构改造需要考虑承重墙的问题,如果阳台没有承重墙才可以敲掉,而且这项改造还需要征求物业的同意,改装的时候提前检查腰围是否开裂,以免后期容易漏水。

腰线层一大突出特点为阳台,合理改善可利用好优点弱化缺点,如可改落地窗,可以安装塑钢窗可防尘、保暖,防腰线积灰尘土;也可以改造成封闭式阳台、书房、洗衣房、榻榻米休息区等。

一般情况下,尽量不要随意改变腰围腰线,以免破坏建筑外部的防水结构墙,如果改造不好,反而会产生潜在风险,比如墙体开裂、漏水等情况。

1、封闭阳台的时候可以使用玻璃这种透光材料,这样不会影响光线,然后把突出的阳台装修成洗衣房,之前经过了良好的防水处理,打造成洗衣房是很适合的。

2、可以摆放绿植,装修成茶室,在闲暇时刻跟家人或者朋友坐在阳台喝茶谈天,也很不错。

装修流程

房屋设计

装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解,并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚,这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案,我们也可以提前选好设计风格,让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后,也需进行一次核对,将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。

家装风格分类

1、欧式风格

欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格,这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格,这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。

2、田园乡村风格

田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式,是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质,布艺多采用花卉图案为主,整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主,线条也比较简洁。

3、中式风格

中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格,给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感,装饰主要以木材为原料,多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高,精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。

4、现代简约风格

现代简约风格造价相对低一些,同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活,简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少,但对材质要求极高,每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑,做到多功能的利用空间。

主体拆改

从这一步开始,装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案,先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。

装修流程

1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸,一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程,没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作,在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程,因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。

2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题,这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备,例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来,这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。

3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意,应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。

4、铲地皮,有暖气的拆掉暖气,换塑钢窗。

5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾,这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。

注意事项

1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是,承重墙不可拆除,根据我国相关法律条文规定,拆改承重墙是不合法的,承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分,盲目拆除的话,可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。

2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除,如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。

3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除,否则可能会导致塌陷,如果影响美观,可以另行设计安排。

4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是,线路应该提前关闭好,对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意,提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的,避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。

5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的,若是将防水层破坏的话,很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此,业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是,不要将地面防水层破坏,若是不小心破坏了的话,切记一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。

6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为,燃气管道被包封起来,气体泄漏将很难会被发现,并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候,也没有专业的安全监测,一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。

水电气改造

水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相关工作,这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。

可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。

水电改造方法

1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么电器,多大的都要考虑好,这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的,要不然会浪费很多人力物力,在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。

2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品,现在的水电品牌多如牛毛,业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子,什么规格的比较好,最好是对这方面的知识有些了解,要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好,那就得不偿失了。

3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实,看看是不是质量合格的材料,要不然装修好了就不好核实了,还有就是要对工作人员核实,看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质,确认后才能让他们施工。

4、水电改造施工好后,要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收,水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的,距离不能过大,浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷,距离是否达标,接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内,每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验,时间压力要标准。

水电改造要点

1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗,用浴盆还是淋浴,尺寸要多大,卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸,这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。

2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘,是否要安装底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。

3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷,两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多,这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致,还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置,高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。

4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安装深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点,普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏,会出现返水现象。

5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题,但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅,容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置,那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。

6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造,因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线,而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根,具体看你选择什么样的型号了。

厨房水电

厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道,电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的,要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管,一般选择靠窗户的位置,离地1.5米高,旁边预留插座。

燃气表旁边预留插座,电子燃气表需要电源;厨房操作台上方要装一排插座,供电饭煲、小家电使用,一般预留3-5个插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座,因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间,所以安装时要避免这些位置。

阳台水电

阳台水电比较简单,阳台洗衣机预留冷水管,阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。

卫生间水电

卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。

水路:洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个,如果洗衣机放卫生间,也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离,否则会影响水管的保温效果,洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时,左热右冷,间距是15厘米。

水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验,再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水,因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,时间长了受潮凝固,导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等,切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片,避开墙上的水管和电路。

电路:就算安装的是普通马桶,也要在旁边预留插座,方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源,燃气和电的随便选择,都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源,镜前灯使用。注意:卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶,这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。

客厅卧室水电

客厅卧室主要是要处理电路,要留意这些:客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控;客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源,开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个,高度在35公分,预留弱电,电视墙预留50管,挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源,以备手机充电,高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路,卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖,也要为它们准备专用回路。

室内整体装修

室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。

木工作为一道繁杂的工序,也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待,与水电路的改良并不冲突,有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种,其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有:成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。

泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤,以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观,而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。

油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了,包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工艺做的不好的话,就会留下入住后的困扰,如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则,不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。

具体步骤

水电工完成之后,一般是先做木工,对其家里的石膏板等吊顶,电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。

客厅吊顶

安装客厅天花板之前,必须绘制天花板的尺寸,然后设置好天花板上的位置,用冲击钻钻洞,最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨(木质骨架称为龙骨)。然后,将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形条作为固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。

住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后,可以进行装饰。例如,在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘,最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。

电视背景墙

制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质,不同的材质所营造的效果不同,然后根据既定的材质,考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。

可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型,然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质,而且时尚的质感能体现出来,大理石面的不规则花纹,原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。

还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙,人造文化石一般具有环保节能,质量轻的优点。其古朴,极具造型感,被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙,瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖,表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈,看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单,价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。

定制家具

如果室内面积比较小,可以考虑选择定制家具。

目前,市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上,将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场,满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。

定制家具的流程

1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下,了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。

2、带业主参观样品展厅,考察产品工艺和生产制作流程,交流家居配置风格需求,根据会谈详细记录分析,与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。

3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作,确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置,之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作,精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。

4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图,然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。

5、面谈进行方案磋商,并进行调整终达到业主满意。

6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通,所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主,有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。

客厅定制家具:可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。

卧室定制家具:定制衣柜、床头柜

房间的整体定制:定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。

阳台定制家具:洗衣柜、储物柜。

厨房定制家具橱柜。

贴瓷砖

在我们木工完成之后,就可以进泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台,过门石,地漏以及瓷砖等安装。

贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具:瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。

1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理,清除表面污物。并洒水湿润,然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。

2、将墙砖完全置于清水中,一般三十分钟就可以了,随后取出,晾干水渍待用。

3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求,确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线,让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。

4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425,砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。

5、在墙面上喷足够的水,在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜,用木锤轻轻拍牢,并随时用水平尺找平。

6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后,使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。

刷墙面漆

油漆工进场,主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等,还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墙面如果要贴壁纸的话,一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。

墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理,让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子,在腻子干透后,用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹两层涂料,尽量均匀不得漏涂!

到这一步油漆工完成之后,整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节,而施工环节之后,我们还要进行一些安装环节。

厨卫吊顶

厨卫吊顶是所有安装环节的第一个环节。在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们一定要将其防潮吸顶灯、排风扇(浴霸)应该已经买好了。这样可以一起安装完成。

橱柜安装

厨卫间的吊顶结束后,我们就可以约橱柜的商家上门安装橱柜了。一般安装橱柜最快就一天时间就完成了。

在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们也可以将已买的水槽,灶台等送货上门安装了,然后一起进行安装。在这里大王就强调一点,燃气一定要提前开通好,因为安装完之后要进行试气的。

装修木门

橱柜安装完之后,下一步就要进行室内门安装了,注意一点的是,室内门要是定制的话,那一定要提前一个月定制,一般安装时间就一天时间。

开关插座灯具

壁纸贴完之后,我们就要进行开关,插座以及灯具的安装,那在此之前,我们一定要根据水电工给到的开关,插座、灯具数量进行提前购买好。

五金安装

五金安装部分,这里主要指的是一些水龙头,卫浴挂件以及洁具、阳台的晾衣架等等安装。在这里提醒大家,五金一定要购买好的,不然后期很容易坏掉,一旦坏了,后期更换非常的麻烦然而我们安装完上下水管件。水龙头,角阀等一定要进行开关测试,看看是否有漏水的问题。

开荒保洁

装修到上一步就全部完成了,接下来我们就要对其全屋彻底的清洁打扫了。

新房的开荒保洁是一项大工程,但如果选择好相应的工具就能够事半功倍。在开荒保洁的时候经常会利用到以下这些工具:例如大型吸尘吸水机,例如多功能擦地机,例如玻璃套装工具,例如加长杆等,还有梯子,水桶,还有铲刀等。

准备好相应的保洁工具,这样才能够更好的进行保洁工作。

除了要准备好相应的工具之外,也应该准备好相应的药剂。准备的药剂一般用以下这些:例如全能清洗剂,例如玻璃清洗剂,例如瓷砖清洗剂,例如陶瓷美缝剂,例如去胶剂,例如除渍剂,例如酸性清洁剂,例如洁厕灵,例如不锈钢清洗剂,例如不锈钢光亮剂,例如家私蜡等。

开荒保洁的时候,开荒保洁的顺序也很重要。

首先应该清理现场留下的装修垃圾,之后由上到下全面除尘。

在清洗玻璃的时候,应该先用毛巾把玻璃框架擦拭干净,之后再用玻璃水溶液,从上到下涂抹玻璃,这样可以将顽固的污渍清除。

房子打扫感觉后我们需要把窗户打开,让室内空气流动,这样可以让空气中的有害物质挥发出去。比如甲醛,也可以购买绿萝,放在室内吸收甲醛。

窗户装修

我们买回来的房子一般是钢化玻璃,所以轻易不要换窗户玻璃,除非是有特殊要求的,那么才需要改装窗户,改装也需要选择大品牌,这样质量才会比较好。

如果房内的采光特别不好,必须改造窗户,那么我们可以改造成断桥铝窗,这种窗户比较结实。

在安装窗户的时候有两点非常重要,大家可以参考一下:

1、窗框铆定过程中,切忌在隔热条上固定,隔热条的强度有限,无法经受常年风压、自重等内外部作用力影响,而且隔热条一旦被打穿,窗户就不是断桥窗了,金属固定件连接了冷热桥,窗户的隔热性能因此丧失;

2、安装师傅一定要做好安全措施,消费者要和商家做好安全责任划分,窗户安装涉及高空作业,特种作业一旦发生相关安全生产事故,业主也会有法律风险。

窗户的装修完成后,我们还需要加装防盗窗和安装窗帘,防盗窗可以选用铝合金的,这样质量比较好,剩下的就是装修窗帘了,我们可以把买好的窗帘直接拿出来安装。

家具、家电进场

完成基础装修后就开始安装家具家电了,可以把购买的沙发、床铺、冰箱、电视机等家具家电安装摆放在合适的地方。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果对于房屋不太了解的人来说,买房的时候很少会考虑腰线层的问题,只会注意楼层是否适合,那么不小心就会买到腰线层的房子,腰线房装修的时候需要先了解清楚房子的优缺点才能针对装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MoaudmaSuo4KC0xUZWOcbi7NnWe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线房优缺点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Se8id66qIoiCUUxwFu8cxoFKnOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线房的特点还是比较明显的,好的地方在于可以保温隔热,腰线房是有一块地方凸出来的,在一定程度上隔离了夏天的热空气与冬天的冷空气,这就相当于有了一层保温层。缺点主要在于采光不理想,而且房子容易出现渗水的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HYWcdkasWo64MOxGKGdcpn2VnZg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"优点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UEAydYqMKoOOK8xySEHcVECbnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、保温","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M6S8dAYYeoQAIMxEzhhcoyoAnUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线层能够起到保温的作用,因为这一层选择的是隔热保温的材料,就相当于增加了一层保温层,冬天的时候就能够起到保温的效果,开启暖气设备、空调之后,温度都比较高,能够达到节能环保的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OYmOdk66MoQSycxEtmFcfrALnxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、增加使用面积","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EsQ2dQEusowwYOxyY3wc1lJxnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为有一部分是向外凸出来的,将室内的空间得到延伸,这样使用面积就会比较大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X22ydwMwGokcOox6xNOcm0kcnke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缺点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bqmyd4ii4omwOCx4f0Ac6qglnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、影响采光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCisdG2WAoQgIyxwnTecqaB8nke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为这一楼层当中有了腰线的存在,这个腰线在房屋的外层当中,主要是起到装饰的效果。但是就会占用窗户的面积,楼层比较低,采光本身就不是特别理想。再加上设置这半堵墙,采光性能就会大受影响,我们在装修的时候,如果阳台没有承重墙,可以征得物业同意敲掉阳台,改成落地窗,如果物业不同意改装只能在光线不足的地方添加光源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OyEYdUSciosEKexWyn8cPzoYnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、存在安全隐患","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg6SdyY0Moogg6x7QTocCpJqncp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为向外突出了一个比较宽的平台,楼层本身就比较低,很可能孩子不知道就会在上面行走,会增加危险,或者给小偷提供入市的方便,针对这块,我们可以加装防盗窗,这样会比较安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuoKdI2EWocaCmxYLyvcitLHngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、渗水问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JcwYd2EMMomiOSxUhw8cyItmnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线层一般平台比较宽,如果防水没有做到位,容易发生通过窗户往墙里面渗水的问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HAIodekCWoY2gcxWTZOcgNV0n1k"},,"attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"缺点","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fecb78e5382940cab3a5b76dcd3a13c6","width":1071},"text":"","id":"TAwudSkuIoiYC2xqW9vcGgZTnNb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4MQdOwcWooU0Yx2LDlcH3VLnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在装修前需要测量一下腰线的深度(测量外墙到腰线外侧的距离)。如果深度不足10cm,便可以不用管它,这种腰线基本上不会造成影响。如果腰线深度超过了10cm,可以在装修时做以下几件事。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMeAd68WOosAKcx6nqucE0Lfnud"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备防水材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEwgdqWKIoKCusxcx3Zc5ENynwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备装修的时候,需要提前备好防水卷材、防水涂料等材料,便于后面装修的时候不用手忙脚乱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ICQcdgUcuoESuYxSaV1caOY9njh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水卷材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JS4Qd6U8eo8ykGx6hbkcNgh2nxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水卷材是一种可卷曲的片状防水材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DGeCdMU4goiUWaxuA8kcm6kEnAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"购买防水卷材要求:有良好的耐水性,对温度变化的稳定性(高温下不流淌、不起泡;低温下不脆裂),有一定的机械强度、延伸性和抗断裂性,要有一定的柔韧性和抗老化性等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S4OAdCKwSoyiIsxWfRbc24vZnkb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水涂料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EC68dkC6Yo8AAqxK03pcL7ApnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水涂料是指涂料形成的涂膜能够防止雨水或地下水渗漏的一种涂料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmYcdak0YoqEakxi6LScKLXTnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"市场上在售的防水涂料名称各式各样,选购防水涂料要考虑涂料的性质,涂料上一般都会标注是通用型、柔韧型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Fc0idwOKYoC4eyxmwqgcqXFTnSd"},,"attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"防水涂料","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb4e7b11ece84235972b0cb58960ee85","width":725},"text":"","id":"XQQ8dCYAKowGyQxinkicEgnDnjb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"做好防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VoqEd8uCyos80Ex4E56cEAD0nDc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户做好防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAC4d2GSwog6ecxOQzdcw7ubnff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户周围、腰线顶部刷上防水材料,能防止连通到窗户下面渗水,同时窗户做好密封和排水措施。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TWIedEugGoYEmOxaUugcXW7enRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户密封的时候,要把窗户周围的水泥刮干净,再在窗户的外延打上玻璃胶,进行防水的二次加固,这样防水性最好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dm2QdYAeUoKs2qxq0E1cVDgInt5"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"leve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应在5℃以上的温度条件下施工,预计24h内降水不宜施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gm4adoq6qoQ4eUxo9T8cJdoCnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、涂刷应横竖交叉进行,间隔时间为4h。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E08KdiiEKokyyOxAVKtc8nkFnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、 涂层如有特殊要求,可考虑增加面层涂刷遍数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMEKdUQOUoosIOxSMg3c1iIgnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、施工时,空气湿度特别大,气温低,干燥时间应适当延长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qc8qdAUa2oIAicxeAmScErz2nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、如施工工地温度较高,拌料时可适当增加水量,以降低施工粘度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYGod2MOmo0A24xVBL0c70c3nzK"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面粉刷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S4umd8ouuo4s0KxKI0sclMdqnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面防水做好后就要开始粉刷墙面,可以选用乳胶漆这种材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X48mdoc0OoceySxYveVcNYJ6n4f"},,"attrs":{"height":564,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面粉刷","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06274b3d0b7c4f89bfa504a198351308","width":930},"text":"","id":"PWO6dAgYAoSSCaxiaWhcheSDntb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乳胶漆优点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8s0d4eAOoWsCKxr53bc8gFknHW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、涂抹干燥快:乳胶漆施涂后,随着水分的蒸发,干燥成膜。再合适的气候条件下,乳胶漆干燥比较快,一般4h左右可重涂,一天可以施涂二至三道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQ2Kd2oAkoGsO4xgvg9clTHhnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、透气性好:乳胶漆是通过水分蒸发,乳胶粒子变形融合成膜,因此具有很好的透气性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JCkWdY8iIooGMcxaeoecRxlhn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、耐水性好:乳胶漆是单组份水性涂料,施工时可用水稀释,但其干燥后成膜后,涂膜不溶于水,具有很好的耐水性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Es0GdQA68okwM0x21zRciWnzn3e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8KWdckSgoKQ8Exa4aicIuwBnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、清洁墙面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKOedq4K4o20KExEHZfcZqi6nbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"只有墙面清洁进行的彻底,后续的工作才能更加顺利的进行。墙面除了要保持平整无灰、不起砂之外,还应该保证干燥。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MM46dsKseoUA2ExWwNkcWrB9nMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、刮腻子并磨平","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U6K4dqeeUoGmooxkTG5cUtbyndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刮腻子的主要目的是为了填补墙面上的不平整之处,从而使墙面变得更加光滑。刮腻子一般要进行两次。只有在这一步充分达到标准,刷漆过程才能进行的更加顺利,装修的质量也会大大提高,此项需要根据墙面的平整度来确定遍数,通常批刮两遍打磨平整即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEq0dw6AEooAusxe4hLcKpF5n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、首次涂刷","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"涂料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xg2EdGEA0oGWKuxY7kncZtBtn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"涂料一般也是要涂刷两次,每一次都刷涂料都要保证平整均匀,而且涂刷的速度要尽量快,不要拖泥带水,以免还没有刷平油漆已经干了,这样就会导致墙面不平,影响美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKAIdqK0coSCaixcxbVcK3iQnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、打磨光滑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VaIqdUkmAoGSeIxeNPzc07Jynub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆刷好之后,为了能够让墙面看起来更加平整光滑,还需要进行必要的打磨,从而消除墙面上出现的细小缺陷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MCSidmIm2oqqiuxwz94cj5WNn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、再次涂刷涂料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QyI0dQ2mgoqC8YxCnYecpfcHnrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二次进行涂刷涂料,也就证明装修油漆施工工艺已经接近尾声了,这次的涂刷要比之前更加仔细认真,尤其是阴角处,对于使用手刷这种方式来说,更要拿捏好力度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BOGSdeoYYogEgkxAHKVcV8w5nEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用窗台","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O2cgd6YkioY6e2xAvoPc4XeYnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线层外面窗台向外延伸一定面积,我们可以将其利用起来,比如装修成功能房或者放花草植物点缀起来,或者把窗台直接改造成落地窗,但是进行这种结构改造需要考虑承重墙的问题,如果阳台没有承重墙才可以敲掉,而且这项改造还需要征求物业的同意,改装的时候提前检查腰围是否开裂,以免后期容易漏水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgSQd0OuCoIY8wxKCXqcawuInCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线层一大突出特点为阳台,合理改善可利用好优点弱化缺点,如可改落地窗,可以安装塑钢窗可防尘、保暖,防腰线积灰尘土;也可以改造成封闭式阳台、书房、洗衣房、榻榻米休息区等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoWUdCCE8oIQqqxsXMYcBjujnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下,尽量不要随意改变腰围腰线,以免破坏建筑外部的防水结构墙,如果改造不好,反而会产生潜在风险,比如墙体开裂、漏水等情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RC88dSMmwo0G2IxEvNUcdBIInHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、封闭阳台的时候可以使用玻璃这种透光材料,这样不会影响光线,然后把突出的阳台装修成洗衣房,之前经过了良好的防水处理,打造成洗衣房是很适合的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSqYdCKk2o8CK8xItzMcPBFCn2f"},,"attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"利用窗台","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/457421cb197344dd98e39d297c268242","width":654},"text":"","id":"GQA2dugy8o0GyaxqMRkcufpkn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、可以摆放绿植,装修成茶室,在闲暇时刻跟家人或者朋友坐在阳台喝茶谈天,也很不错。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQS8doME4o8A08xoDr3cui6fnkf"},,"attrs":{"height":505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"利用窗台","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be716a839de04f6e9b79b6194313dcf3","width":720},"text":"","id":"DyMCdwuEYo2uOIx0CNpcRhXOnOd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSIydgicWoikIQxaQhscM1zennd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"房屋设计","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VasMdWkomoqOy2x8fnScVsfPn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解,并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚,这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案,我们也可以提前选好设计风格,让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后,也需进行一次核对,将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCsYdkyeaoOEAGx47NacfPmwn7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZwWAdcMeWo0IWqx6rIFcG76MnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、欧式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkMKdkiuuoKqm8xEzDqc4G73nAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格,这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格,这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMSedo4SyoYw2YxsTk4c4DU9nZg"},,"attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/15d45458091947da9450ac1e0db84f65","width":766},"text":"","id":"M68sdWIAko0uW6xQZdWcPjNInSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、田园乡村风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAsqdCCGyogSIoxmCLhcHx8Nnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式,是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质,布艺多采用花卉图案为主,整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主,线条也比较简洁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BEKmd8gYmoGcWKxMFM8cZQCmnFf"},,"attrs":{"height":463,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5ef7af51cf044c4a88a58b46b3312be","width":791},"text":"","id":"Z8MUdQQcmoye02xMNCZcl9yOnlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BegWdCIgGogKoAxIT8Xcy0hnnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格,给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感,装饰主要以木材为原料,多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高,精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACQadw8aGowA4Mx4UBlc69uOn2c"},,"attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/807567ad38e541f988db3a9eaeaeb4a4","width":793},"text":"","id":"S622dOko0oIig8xK0ddcL3BcnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、现代简约风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X6qidwkyKoY2YUxyuCFcZRhnn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约风格造价相对低一些,同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活,简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少,但对材质要求极高,每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑,做到多功能的利用空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSiId4u8OoEckwx6Ln1cb7Xpncb"},,"attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c1d790651bb24726864435cdecfc1504","width":1043},"text":"","id":"Ne6Kd88C0okeguxyeKtcaWjenPd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主体拆改","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iy2OdO04YogUSSxALYgcFunonIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从这一步开始,装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案,先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NMmGdoG0wo6Ss0xYzcYcAKginpf"},,"attrs":{"height":694,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"主体拆改","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ed4dac2e6dd4bf79695dcd893f9c5f1","width":960},"text":"","id":"Vqo6dcSicocI4UxaodNcKqOVnWb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H8gsdeOGKoUkc4xAHIScmtGqnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸,一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程,没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作,在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程,因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QswydOAIyoogWCxKCvEc4SMenJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题,这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备,例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来,这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8CydGaaMoKSMWxELrEcVmpLnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意,应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rsccd6oQeok8IExUTZWcxvtsnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铲地皮,有暖气的拆掉暖气,换塑钢窗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jo2gdWcuyoQgS4xwVYscbrMrnee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾,这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D4CAdmGu2oCgqoxQFRTcTNcDncg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0audGsWCo26UQxqOS5cVBcGn0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是,承重墙不可拆除,根据我国相关法律条文规定,拆改承重墙是不合法的,承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分,盲目拆除的话,可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWqSduo84oMKwQxCYEwcndh1nHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除,如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WaEudCSesogawWxGUz3c3Kt7nvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除,否则可能会导致塌陷,如果影响美观,可以另行设计安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQU8d4KuUo68uaxySkZcB6zQnwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是,线路应该提前关闭好,对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意,提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的,避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LkQ6d2w0ioUseUxG4SRc7Sdin8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的,若是将防水层破坏的话,很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此,业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是,不要将地面防水层破坏,若是不小心破坏了的话,切记一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ciy8duKcuoO4Eux2JYgc4Ah6nme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为,燃气管道被包封起来,气体泄漏将很难会被发现,并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候,也没有专业的安全监测,一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GWaido22SokiIyxkHxvcfzcSnBV"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电气改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CCCEdGssgoQ80wxqI1Xc1WEYnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相关工作,这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSMMduaCwoGCEUxslDRcs6N3n6X"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TEIodwe2eooa0SxWEzUcrd7Vngc"},,"attrs":{"height":618,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"水电气改造","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df7960afaf8443d6ab5c90c196eadeb0","width":858},"text":"","id":"MauqdAggAoW2USxC87NcUhmBnye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYWmdwayyo0IEoxkTsgcyJPPnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么电器,多大的都要考虑好,这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的,要不然会浪费很多人力物力,在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TM6AdaemAouUscxA8OucyAN2nYy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品,现在的水电品牌多如牛毛,业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子,什么规格的比较好,最好是对这方面的知识有些了解,要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好,那就得不偿失了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TG44dGYKUocsCkxkKr2c7Hv9n1s"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实,看看是不是质量合格的材料,要不然装修好了就不好核实了,还有就是要对工作人员核实,看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质,确认后才能让他们施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DAQMdCwyWog2aSx8J2LcfRJan4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、水电改造施工好后,要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收,水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的,距离不能过大,浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷,距离是否达标,接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内,每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验,时间压力要标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UcKOd2YucoEUqCxceDec08hjnOl"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GukkdeC4kok0qixEj9Gc4WjFnhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗,用浴盆还是淋浴,尺寸要多大,卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸,这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O6mcdgmQAoOU2oxSSfTcmLx9nWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘,是否要安装底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MeQgdKSWso6KQmxUBkEc9qQznDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷,两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多,这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致,还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置,高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gc8cdyAOeoueCWx6VHHc0Oj3nOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安装深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点,普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏,会出现返水现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KM8md6QG4o80YQxmE9qcRowYnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题,但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅,容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置,那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P22idsU4OoKWWsx0WxmceDVkn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造,因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线,而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根,具体看你选择什么样的型号了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIaQdGGOGoaUKqxYBBuckTyjnQd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V2kcdoCKGoCMugxqy2vcjcgrnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道,电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的,要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管,一般选择靠窗户的位置,离地1.5米高,旁边预留插座。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iya4d8EEkoGwcGxWUV2cZWSvnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"燃气表旁边预留插座,电子燃气表需要电源;厨房操作台上方要装一排插座,供电饭煲、小家电使用,一般预留3-5个插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座,因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间,所以安装时要避免这些位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6ikdSW6KomIa6xs5PJcrgUvnRb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEWkdk48soiYASxcdvtcIuLJn4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电比较简单,阳台洗衣机预留冷水管,阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FYOadcgUioUCwgxCmHlcxmnonPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOemdQScyouYw2x6KLJc1iYFncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NEuyd0M8IoMoWQxE3YGc2ZeTnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"水路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个,如果洗衣机放卫生间,也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离,否则会影响水管的保温效果,洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时,左热右冷,间距是15厘米。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HyQCdE2kUoYoUuxC8h9crjC7nod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验,再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水,因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,时间长了受潮凝固,导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等,切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片,避开墙上的水管和电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Twa4dKSGGoQCiSxEVqXcSjCYnke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"电路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就算安装的是普通马桶,也要在旁边预留插座,方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源,燃气和电的随便选择,都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源,镜前灯使用。注意:卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶,这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QisudqGmUo2syixqYnCcgt8In6g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwCwdEeSIoMkUexSGb0cPrarnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室主要是要处理电路,要留意这些:客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控;客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源,开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个,高度在35公分,预留弱电,电视墙预留50管,挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源,以备手机充电,高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路,卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖,也要为它们准备专用回路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W4eCdG8OComauoxUj9Ic0B7qnPh"},,"attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5142b37cb1894bd0bd5499274202361a","width":939},"text":"","id":"WEsEdgMiWoWQMmxSAO6c2Hn2nrd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkS8dqsSKoeAmaxsz4ucqRGQnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mm0CdoAIGoWyCcx25h4ccxM2nVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木工作为一道繁杂的工序,也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待,与水电路的改良并不冲突,有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种,其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有:成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JceQdQISCoCse2xMVfgcdoU4nzE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤,以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观,而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uu4OdI8Ssoqy8SxOiqXceWdYnXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了,包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工艺做的不好的话,就会留下入住后的困扰,如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则,不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgMqd6sYCoMMW0xCOdWcIh5vn3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CUeYdgEY4ok6wWxItXLcMlF8n5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电工完成之后,一般是先做木工,对其家里的石膏板等吊顶,电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C0eqdCe0ioMWCqxIv6GcLtGInBg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqKQdskYmogAiAxYvEic3UA4nYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装客厅天花板之前,必须绘制天花板的尺寸,然后设置好天花板上的位置,用冲击钻钻洞,最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨(木质骨架称为龙骨)。然后,将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形条作为固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUu2d8cYGo8I6qxiY7JcnIuLnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后,可以进行装饰。例如,在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘,最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MqE2dQmA6ogQGmxuY8HcfJfbnMb"},,"attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a0ad789a48a74a10a5a6f1e64cd45641","width":905},"text":"","id":"QI8OdE8WYoAGuUxCWHfcuTCnnkb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vu0CdSymooqQuaxYXkfcZ6QbnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质,不同的材质所营造的效果不同,然后根据既定的材质,考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LiI2dQEWAocKcQxi9qBcYTOYnZi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型,然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质,而且时尚的质感能体现出来,大理石面的不规则花纹,原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8Ked6k06oQsUSxWw5ocM69fnpf"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f8cf243631b84c1485637dc5b1242d6c","width":600},"text":"","id":"CggEdOIQ8ogs8KxGy1CczPeknhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙,人造文化石一般具有环保节能,质量轻的优点。其古朴,极具造型感,被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙,瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖,表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈,看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单,价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQOQdu4kOo4gM0x3QUEcdkUrnO6"},,"attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/38e649707a0647828379c8c071fe9329","width":600},"text":"","id":"GKcKdOWm8osMqyxElU2cyiHGnid"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K8W6dYqYMo6Ky0xQjOycinDknff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果室内面积比较小,可以考虑选择定制家具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2S4ducgOomwayxWshXcTXjnnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前,市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上,将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场,满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iegad4kU6oK2OSxyeu7cBhwinjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具的流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8esdsc4qo6IWmx8daicVzmZnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下,了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaIQd0qK4oSoKQxktPvcHK8tnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、带业主参观样品展厅,考察产品工艺和生产制作流程,交流家居配置风格需求,根据会谈详细记录分析,与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RAWadAi4gomA64xgDgXci4QWnRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作,确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置,之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作,精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKmCdoAkGocQwsxashzcCIEnnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图,然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0YqdmkC8omic6xyo1qcbhfbnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、面谈进行方案磋商,并进行调整终达到业主满意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSCYdqgUwoeAe2x6JA8coTeCnAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通,所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主,有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RMMkdGUs2oG6wsxeQeucFfjonEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅定制家具:可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqqCdoCCeoq8cSxotCEczPlrn4c"},,"attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d280dd7348d342ce9908f5a939b642c0","width":603},"text":"","id":"YogMdEa0WoCAGwxAn89cYOiWn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室定制家具:定制衣柜、床头柜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QoYOdKai0oWAaAxKQr1cKqYkn5b"},,"attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5431fd9bf0314244951e41a9a56d88b2","width":933},"text":"","id":"XO46d48mCoeGWyxEZyfcXq9CnbI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"房间的整体定制:定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qu4CdmMWGoGm2Wxc3nocKUgEnse"},,"attrs":{"height":541,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0bc60b63d11345ad90fa8d4526603406","width":720},"text":"","id":"XiYedSEkko0W2MxYXMjcV1F6nCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台定制家具:洗衣柜、储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kq6gdS6k6oaSogx4IhgccJV9nUe"},,"attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/83f781094a2545eba465b013bfe610c3","width":665},"text":"","id":"XUSSdkc4OoSCgkxGSAjc0M1anxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房定制家具橱柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V0KWdaOA2oeUkYxYlDJcio7Gn7b"},,"attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/52fe1ffeafcc4b06af83f1d3782dca5a","width":826},"text":"","id":"VMoWdsMWkoQ0Q8xGUPPcAnjIn3e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KkMYdC0wAoCkYAxGGAZcKGV8noh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我们木工完成之后,就可以进泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台,过门石,地漏以及瓷砖等安装。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J8IKd8iMioC6IgxtqMRcN5vbnNr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具:瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FKmqdIk2GocUg4xC4ZBcm0xgnPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理,清除表面污物。并洒水湿润,然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EAuMdeskgoQMcuxAnC9cCSlVn3c"},,"attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/003c94c4088d4d309b0a5e4822ae2f2c","width":406},"text":"","id":"RgiIdmKc0oKoQCxAZj9cKt10nuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将墙砖完全置于清水中,一般三十分钟就可以了,随后取出,晾干水渍待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xo8WdKaseoe2MixeQzwcWj5dnMb"},,"attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/59ce55bdbedf40e0b62104a0667d237c","width":438},"text":"","id":"ZkSudscWcoiAKsxEpSLc0RQlnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求,确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线,让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKqSdiOgwoYS2WxkN9tcAxkwnPd"},,"attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8dcfa65b62ec41ea8ccc7ed1cb17f7d6","width":514},"text":"","id":"OasAdSIc8oSWCIxKKvKcCZRUnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425,砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0ced48sCoWgeGxMvZVcOqmQnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在墙面上喷足够的水,在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜,用木锤轻轻拍牢,并随时用水平尺找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOs8d2GGOoGo8exuufAcxZIjnef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后,使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DMcAdaAi2omksWxugyockmKKn5b"},,"attrs":{"height":529,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7541bcbcca734c18bc9074d2b6c3f923","width":817},"text":"","id":"Oi0adsOS2okiOcxSsCfc14Ocnqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墙面漆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8MydEuy4o0m20xo1atcpnvingc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工进场,主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等,还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墙面如果要贴壁纸的话,一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RaO6dS8Yso668axAHsicGRfQnPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理,让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子,在腻子干透后,用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹两层涂料,尽量均匀不得漏涂!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKOGdGKiCoo84kxKeppccB69nVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"到这一步油漆工完成之后,整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节,而施工环节之后,我们还要进行一些安装环节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMcIdUwIOoMcsYxAxdScSFEAnSb"},,"attrs":{"height":533,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墙面漆","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e7a43ecc271149ca817b593d0fe15ca7","width":812},"text":"","id":"MO2udUcO0o8Kosx6QJRcdz6Ln6q"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨卫吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MqG0duuu0ooouOxAxV1c90cWnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","child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安装家具家电了,可以把购买的沙发、床铺、冰箱、电视机等家具家电安装摆放在合适的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lu04dqWcQoekQix2fdscCFBEn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TG4SdU8Kgo6iSsxC4N2cXMDwnoe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

2. 关闭usb音频转接有什么用

解答:usb转35对音质没有影响。

usb转35音频接口不能增大音量,因为它是无源转接头。中间可串接电位器调整音量大小。音频转接头是在两个音频设备之间的接口装置。起一分二、二合一、不同接口尺寸转换作用

3. 关闭自动转接至usb音频外围设备的功能

一定是正在通过USB播放一些东西,你可以诱惑交通之花去掉或者是你断掉USB接口它就自动关闭这个功能了。

4. 关闭usb音频转换

关闭usb音频转接代表关闭自动转接到USB音频外围设备的功能。 如果开启该功能,接入USB音频外围设备,音频是不会自动转接的。例如手机使用音频线与音箱连接听音乐,音箱则没有声音。 USB集线器:如某DELL的显示器上会有3-4个USB接口,一个为输入,其余则为输出。 USB音频转接线,是用来转接TYPE-C和3.5口的,支不支持TYPE-C耳机是要看耳机支持不支持该功能。

5. 如何关闭usb提示音

1、首先第一步就是打开小米手机的“设置”,进入设置界面;

2、在“设置”界面下找到“开发者选项”,点击进入;

3、进入“开发者选项”的设置界面后,把“USB设备”关闭,把“对USB设备进行读写保护”的功能关闭,即可关闭小米usb设备。仅供参考

6. 华为关闭usb音频转接是什么意思

关于华为手机呼叫转移关闭的具体分析如下:

1.首先在手机中打开拨号页面,我们在页面右上角可以找到一个三个小点按钮,点击该按钮就可以了。

2.接着在三个小点按钮旁边就会出现一个下拉列表,我们在下拉列表中选择“设置”选项。

3.然后就会进入到设置页面,我们在页面上找到“呼叫转移”选项,点击它就可以进行下一步操作。

4.最后就会进入到呼叫转移页面,我们在页面上可以看到四个呼叫转移类型,将这四个选项全部设置成“已停用”状态,就可以成功取消呼叫转移了。

7. 关闭usb音频转接是全局dac吗苹果

象棋是中国传统棋类益智游戏,有着悠久的历史。象棋属于二人对抗性游戏的一种,不仅用具简单,趣味性强,而且还能锻炼人的记忆,培养全局意识以及正确的竞争观念,所以学习下象棋是一个非常不错的选择,那么如何学下象棋呢?

认识象棋

学下象棋,第一步肯定是要了解象棋的组成和规则,这是学下象棋的基础。

象棋组成

棋盘

象棋棋盘横线纵线形成9*10=90个交点,这90个交点为可落子处。

一盘未开局的棋如下图所示

棋子

帅(将):帅(将)是棋中的首脑,是双方竭力争夺的目标。它只能在九宫之内活动,可上可下,可左可右,每次走动只能按竖线或横线走动一格。帅与将不能在同一直线上直接对面,否则走方判负。

仕(士):仕(士)是将(帅)的贴身保镖,它也只能在九宫内走动。它的行棋路径只有九宫内的四条斜线。

相(象):相(象)的主要作用是防守,保护自己的帅(将)。它的走法是每次循对角线走两格,俗称“象飞田”。相(象)的活动范围限于河界以内的本方阵地,不能过河,且如果它走的田字中央有一个棋子,就不能走,俗称“塞象眼”。

车:车在象棋中威力最大,无论横线、竖线均可行走,只要无子阻拦,步数不受限制。因此,一车可以控制十七个点,故有“一车十子寒”之称。

炮:炮在不吃子的时候,移动与车完全相同。当吃子时,己方和对方的棋子中间必须间隔1个棋子(无论对方或己方棋子),炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋种。

马:马走动的方法是一直一斜,即先横着或直着走一格,然后再斜着走一个对角线,俗称“马走日”。马一次可走的选择点可以达到四周的八个点,故有“八面威风”之说。如果在要去的方向有别的棋子挡住,马就无法走过去,俗称“蹩马腿”。

兵(卒):兵(卒)在未过河前,只能向前一步步走,过河以后,除不能后退外,允许左右移动,但也只能一次一步,即使这样,兵(卒)的威力也大大增强,故有“过河的卒子顶半个车”之说。

象棋术语

1、九宫:俩斜线连同周边方格组成的区域。

2、将军:一方子力去杀对方将或帅,迫使对方应着。

3、当头炮:即将任意一炮平至中路,威胁对方九宫。这是一种常见的布局着法。由于将、帅行动限在“九宫”以内,所以当头炮的控制威力很强,也叫中路炮。

4、屏风马:两马分立于九宫的两侧,形如“屏风”以拱卫京师。

5、单边马:一马守中卒而另一马跳边,有左、右单边马布局的差别。

6、双边马:俩马一个跳九路,一个跳一路。

7、士角炮:平炮到九宫上俩点任意一点。

8、仙人指路:先行一方起着挺象肩兵(左右皆可),试探对方的应着,就像“投石问路”一样。

象棋规则

吃子

1、无论什么棋子,通常只要根据行棋规则能走到的部位有对方的棋子就能吃掉对方的棋子。

2、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法,比较特殊,需要中间隔有旗子(无论是己方的还是对方的棋子)才能吃掉对方的棋子。

将死和困毙

1、一方的棋子攻击对方的将(帅),并在下一步要把它吃掉,称为照将,或简称将。照将不必声明。

2、被照将的一方必须立即应将,即用自己的着法去化解被将的状态(而不能应将不顾,而走其它的棋子)。

3、如果被照将而无法应将,就算被将死(一方胜棋)。

4、轮到走棋的一方,无子可走,就算被困毙(无棋可走这方为输棋)。

胜负判定

1、一方的一个棋子准备吃掉对方的帅(将),叫"将军”(check),若对方的帅(将)不能逃脱,也 就是说无论如何"将军”者在下一个回合都能吃掉对方的帅(将),则为“将死”(checkmate),吃掉对方帅(将)者判胜利。

2、如果轮到一方走,此时这方并没有被“将军”但其走无论任何一个棋子,另一方都能在下一个回合里吃掉他的帅(将),则也判这方负。

3、如果轮到走棋的一方没有任何能够移动的棋子,那么也判这方负。

4、双方均无能力"将死”对方时,判和。

行棋规则

对局时,由执红棋的一方先走,双方轮流各走一着(双方各走一着,称为一个回合),直至分出胜、负、和,对局即算终了。

基本杀法

对面笑

对面笑的意思就是说,下棋时,乙方占据了九宫,九宫中有没有其他的棋子可以掩护,这时候就可以利用将和帅不可以碰面这个原则,来控制中路,再利用车、炮、兵等在对方将/帅所居的肋道上纵向照将而取胜。

双车挫

“双车挫”就是利用两辆车交替“将军”,知道把对方的将或者帅杀死。“双车挫”可以早对方的将领没有其他多余的子或者没有士象的保护的时候使用,迅猛无比。如果有士保护,则需要其它的配合来破掉士。这种杀法由于双车要交替将军,因此双车不能在一条直线上。

三车闹士

“双车挫”的用法,在整个棋局面临残局的时候,乙方的兵卒已经成功的进入九宫,这时候如果攻击对方的中士,又以双车相配合,其攻击力量相当于三个车,故名三车闹士。

海底捞月

在无法攻破对方正面防御时,借助帅(将)对中炮的控制力,把子力运动到底线,在其帅(将)的背后发起攻击而取胜的方法,称为“海底捞月”,也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”,是车、炮胜单车的杀法。

在车、炮胜单车的残局中,车炮一方通常要占据中路,再用炮借车力在将(帅)底下将对方守护在肋线的车赶走,而后退车用对面笑杀法做成杀势。

夹车炮

双炮和车集中于一侧,用车和双炮交替将军,其形式与双车挫杀法相类似。这种杀法比较容易理解,关键是有的时候车炮不在—侧也可以通过运子构成杀势。

大胆穿心

又称大刀剜心,就是车在其他子力的配合(主要是炮对对方象士的牵制)下强行杀对方中士,逼对方用底士去吃车,从而闪露出底线的空当再用其他子作杀。若其不用底士吃车而是拐将,则同样可将死。

铁门闩

利用中炮的威力控制中路,再用车封住将门后用其他子配合底线强行将杀。如果对方有一车守底线,攻击方有两只重叠的车再加上将(帅)之力,也可破敌,称为“露将三把手”或“连将三出车”。有时候也用兵来代替车控制将门。

千里照面

利用中炮和双车的威力,在有底士的一侧要杀,再弃车杀底士然后车正面照将成杀。这种杀法要注意的是对方中路是士象可用此杀法,但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用,因为黑方可献中炮解杀。

双车肋士

一方以双车侵入对方九宫两肋后,弃车强行构成杀局,在实战对局中较为常见。

炮辗丹砂

以车炮侵入对方底线,借助车的力量辗转扫荡对方的士象或其他子力,从而将死对方,这种杀法称为炮辗丹砂杀法,俗称“打剥皮”。

闷杀

一方通过将、要杀或弃子等攻击手段造成对方子力自堵将(帅)活动空间而一举将死对方的杀法。利用对方双士不适当的联结,自阻将(帅)的活动范围,用一炮将对方将(帅)杀死在原位,习惯称为“闷宫”。闷宫可以看作是闷杀的一种特殊形式。

重炮

重炮杀法指—方将双炮重叠于一条线上,一炮充当炮架,另一炮将军,或前炮将军后炮控制,将对方杀死。俗语说:重炮无垫子,就是指这种杀法所具有的威力。

前面所讲的夹车炮杀法,双炮在一条线上也是一种重炮杀法。两者的区别就在于夹车炮杀法是以车和双炮交替将军而把对方杀死,而重炮杀法是把对方将 (帅)固定于一条直线上用双炮将死。

天地炮

天地炮杀法指攻击的一方一炮镇在中路,一炮沉在底线,使对方的防守力量都被牵制住,然后用其他子力配合而将对方将死的杀法。这种攻杀方法以车配合双炮攻击最为常见,也是威力最大的杀法之一,包括车到底线、出将再车杀中士这两种杀法。

双将

双将指攻击的一方把自己的几个子组合起来,同时从两个方向照将,从而杀死对方。这种杀法是象棋杀法中比较凶悍的一种,初学者由于对一些杀法或者各子的攻杀能力还理解得不够深刻,经常一时不防被杀。如果掌握了一些双杀的基本形势,就可以防止被双杀,同时还可以此双杀对手。

二鬼拍门

二鬼拍门杀法指攻击的一方使双兵(卒)侵入对方的九宫后分别锁住两条肋道,然后再配合其他子力搏士而获胜的杀法,也称二鬼把门。因兵(卒)有小鬼之称,故而得名。三兵胜士象全最后就是用二鬼拍门的杀法取胜的。这个杀法用的较少。

送佛归殿

送佛归殿杀法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步将军,把对方的将(帅)遏回原位而取胜的杀法。有的棋书称此杀法为“三进兵”,但远没有“送佛归殿”这——名称形象。

三子归边

集中三个不同子力于对方侧翼。联合作战而将对方杀死,称为三于归边杀法。三子以车、马、炮三子归边比较常见,威力也最大。

马后炮

马后炮杀法指攻击的一方先用马控制住将(帅)的活动范围,再以马为炮架,用炮杀死对方。这种杀法在象棋实战中是最为常用的一种杀法。

双马饮泉

双马饮泉杀法是指用一马控制将门,另一马卧槽,然后双马互借威力,盘旋攻击而获胜的方法,也是双马胜士象的最基本方法。

挂角马

挂角马指攻击一方借助车、炮、将(帅)等子力牵制对方中士的活动,然后用马在士角位置将军,使对方将(帅)不安于位,然后运用其他子力把对方将死。

双车错杀

双车错杀的意思就是说,当对弈双方的将帅都暴露在对手面前的时候,我们可以利用车分占两线前后照将的办法,造成“双车错”的杀势。

卧槽马杀

所谓的“卧槽马杀”,就是将棋盘上的马跳到对方棋局下的下二路横线,在三、七路的竖线交叉的那个点上,将军,这时如有车、炮或其它棋子配合,可成卧槽马杀势。

挂角马杀

在下象棋的过程中,利用炮或者车或者帅镇中的力量,用它们来牵制对方棋局中的中士的活动,削弱其防御作用,然后用马到对方士角挂角将军,把对方将死的杀法,称挂角马杀。

八角马杀

马与对方的将、帅成田字对角的位置,把对方将帅困住,这样的马叫“八角马”。这时如有车、兵或其他棋子从纵向或横向照将,可成杀势。

先学残局

残局是决定胜负的最后阶段,学会残局就会懂得哪种局势可以取胜,怎样胜法。哪种局势可以成和,怎样和法。就不致于在可胜的局势下,错过取胜的机会,而遇到自己处于劣势时,运用技巧,创造条件达到求和目的。残局棋子较少,可动的棋子选择性不大,有时要动的棋子甚至带有强迫性。对初学者来说,就更容易集中精力去思考。初学者下棋一般没有什么计划,更谈不上战略战术,只是走到哪里算哪里,到了残局阶段,意味着一盘棋马上就要结束了。这个阶段决定一盘棋的胜负,往往都有一定的基本杀法。这对于初学者来说比较容易掌握。

学习基本杀法

最基本的杀法只有大概20多种。比如马后炮、双车错、钓鱼马、大刀剜心等。这是为了告诉你走到什么样就能杀死对方。学好了基本杀法,运用熟练,对残局和中局都很有帮助。

学习残局基本结论

学习的时候一定要明白哪些残局的结果是什么。哪些残局是必胜的,哪些残局是必和的,哪些一般是必胜,但有巧和的,哪些一般是和棋,但有巧胜手段的。除了知道这些结论还要知道怎么走,才能取胜,或者和棋。

学会运子

这个主要针对的是中残局过渡阶段。比如拿到一个残局,知道如何把自己没有过河的兵,通过子力的配合运过河。充分深入的了解马炮怎样配合,大子和兵卒怎样配合。这一点学好了,你就成为高手了。你会感悟到士象的防守有哪些弱点,怎样防守最强硬,怎样针对对方的问题进行攻击。当然,这需要很长的路,下好多年棋,经常总结才能有进步。研究棋谱的话,最好在有一定基础之后再看。一些江湖残局适合玩乐,真的学习的话还要进行归类总结, 这样才能进步更快。

布局常识

布局三原则

1、有利于进攻

2、有利于防守

3、有利于大子出动

在布局阶段,行棋走子只要符合布局三原则中的一条,即为可行之着,如能符合两条或三条,则可称上佳之手了。但行棋如违背三原则,就是坏棋,应给予摒弃。

布局三禁忌

车迟开

在象棋的子力中,车的威力最大,有“一车士子寒”之说,作为主力军,应该尽早开出投入战斗。如果迟迟不动,则对局势不利。

马躁进

马虽八面威风,但也有致命弱点,在布局阶段,由于子力较多,马的行进道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能与其它棋子配合,而贸然冲入敌阵“孤马出群”,则易为对方所算。

炮轻发

炮具备远程战斗力,如果在布局阶段贪小利而轻易发出,则减弱控制效果,貌进实退,反不及遥控威慑效率高。

步数的计算

在布局阶段,如果己方走动步数较多的棋子与对方走动步数较少的棋子兑换掉,则会在步数上有所亏欠,对以后的棋局发展有不利的影响,因此要加以避免。

中局战略

抽吃战术

抽吃:走动一子后一面照将一面要捉吃对方棋子。对方为了应将,不得不放弃被抽的棋子,蒙受子力损失,这种战术手段叫抽吃。

顿挫战术

走子过程中不急于把子力直接运到目的地,而是先运到另外一个位置,待对方某子因此而被迫走到一个不利地位以后,再将其运至目的地的手段,称之为顿挫战术。

拦截战术

拦截指在进攻时以袭击的手段,扰乱对方防卫;或在防守时,以运子等于段,切断对方子力联系的战术称为拦截战术。

牵制战术

通过用自己的子力来限制对方某些子力的活动自由以达到得子、扩先等一定作战目的的手段,称之为牵制战术。

闪击战术

所谓闪击就是,处在前方的棋子突然闪开而露出后方棋子,后方棋子得以攻击对手。

串打战术

串打是谋子战术中常用的一种方法。它是用车、炮两种直线活动的射程较长的子力,牵制对方两到三个子,再调动其他子发动谋子攻击,对方往往很难避免失子。

捉双战术

捉双是象棋中残局里较为常见的谋子手段,它包括一子同时攻击对方两子,两子分捉对方两子等形式。由于它的战术目的非常明显,等对方发现被捉双,要想不失子已经晚矣。

运子取势战术

一方运用各种子力夺取主动而占得先手或优势,进而为谋子或制胜创造条件。在中局基本战术中称为“运子取势”。

兑子抢先战术

“兑子抢先”,一般指通过相等子力的交换来实现先后手的转换和形势优劣的转化等,通常包括交换谋子、兑子捉双、交换赚象、一车搏双(马炮或双马或双炮)等手段。

先弃后取战术

在对局中有计划地舍弃一子后,通过战术手段,或夺回一子、或取得攻势,以得到补偿,称为“先弃后取”,是中局阶段基本战术之一。

弃子攻杀战术

弃子攻杀,是在“宁失一子、不失一先”的战略思想指导下以子力换取先手攻势的一种战术。

规则战术

在实战中有意识地走成循环着法以得到于己有利的裁决手段,称之为规则战术。

残局战略

就全局而论,布局属于战略性的,残局属于战术性的。与中局不同的是,进入残局很难速战速胜,所以必须有个总的方针指导战术。

优则图胜、劣则谋和

“优则图胜,劣则谋和”,在以全部子力投入规模较大,变化较多,斗争较激烈的中局中,遂然作出这样的决定是缺乏结束战斗的现实意义的。到中残交界由之而进入残局的阶段,子力既较少,例胜例和的定式又将依次出现,战斗的性质已临近结束阶段,“优则图胜,劣则谋和”的战略决定,不但成为可能的,而且成为迫切需要的了。所以方针上决定了“优则图胜”,需要攻不忘守,戒骄戒躁,稳步巩固优势;决定了“劣则谋和”,又应不屈不怯,奋力争取上游。

均势不败,创造战机。

战略方针是依据实际形势而决定的。事实上优势可能变为劣势,那就要从图胜转为谋和;劣势可能变为优势,那就要从谋和转为图胜;均势可能失掉平衡,那又要转到“优则图胜,劣则谋和”的方针上来。总之,形势变,方针也要变,这叫做战略转换(临局去执行“优则图胜”的方针时,往往形势已走向不利了,仍然要坚持既定的方针,知进而不知退,以致遭到反击,胜负易位的情况是不少见的)。正因为形势有随时转变的可能,特别在双士(仕)、象(相)残缺,将(帅)位置不很正常,兵(卒)肩负了影响战斗的巨大任务,成为互相纠缠的局面之下,歧路较多,操算不易,一着或失,面目全非。均势中创造战机,切记要立足于不败之地,因势利用、谨慎从事。这是在掌握战略上必须有的警觉和修养。

好的对战心态

保持必胜气势

天下没有一定赢的棋,只有一定能赢的气魄和心态!为了胜利,就要下出必胜的气势,视野要开阔,计划要周密,行棋要果断,不要一味地惦记着眼前的得失,要机动、灵活、变通。

修身养性,切忌浮躁

有的棋手实战时一盘棋下得顺风顺水,便觉得局面都已占优,这时便愉快地哼着小曲、左顾右盼,在你注意力不集中的情况下,不是失去取胜良机就是出现昏招,形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”,但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心,于是连下连败以致一败涂地。

具备谋略心机

谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略,也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。

1、真正的进攻就要有收获,就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展,这叫做攻有所获。

2、单纯的防守不好,具有反击的防守才真正具有威力,这叫做守中有攻。

3、勇敢的人不惧怕任何对手,敢于搏杀,这叫做勇者无畏。

4、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候,选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候,选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。特别注意局部服从全局的道理,这叫做利害选择。

5、寻找出进攻的机会和线路,熟练地运用各种技战术,使局面朝理想方向发展,这叫做捕捉战机。

6、中局作战过程中,要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识,该攻则攻 ,当守则守,进攻的线路,防守的要点,都在审局度势的范围之中。

7、多算胜,少算不胜。

8、善弈者攻心为上,攻城为下,心战为上,兵战为下。

9、以正合,以奇胜。

10、棋虽小道,棋品最尊。

11、棋品如人品,人品有高低之分,棋品有深浅之说。

12、胜固可喜,败亦欣然。不怕输棋,就怕不敢下,不怕被打倒,就怕起不来。

用心专注

失去注意力,这不是一个战术或者战略错误,而是一个致命的错误。保持专注考验的是棋手的身体与心理两个方面的能力。专业棋手与初学者之间的差别在于,一般经验丰富的专业棋手在整场比赛中都可以保持专注,并且在必要时,他可以计算所有变化并选择正确的着法。而初学者则往往会失去注意力并且往往会犯错误。要解决这个问题,下棋时候慢一些,多下长时间的对局以训练保持注意力。

时刻关注自己将帅的安全!

初学者总是喜欢疯狂地攻击,经常忘记了自己将帅的安全,从而结局总是悲伤的。请记住,在开始任何攻击之前,你必须首先确保将帅的安全。请记住,对手的每一步都可能隐藏着威胁。要积极计算与思考,积极探究双方可能的计划。

不为外界干扰所动

象棋是个技艺的游戏,但是心理影响在对弈时起着非常重要的作用。现在比赛里对手为了给对手施加心理压力,手段方法数不胜数。

避免受影响的方法是:

1、专注于棋盘,而不是对手本人。

2、总是按对手要走出最好的招法来想棋。

3、如果对手有任何影响你的行为,要冷静思考应对。

入门必备书籍

1、《象棋入门》,金盾出版社。推荐指数:强烈推荐。

2、《自出洞来无敌手》,推荐指数:强烈推荐。

3、《象棋指归》,贾题韬著。高屋建瓴,文字优美。

4、《橘中秘》《梅花谱》提高残局最佳棋书。

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就是说无论如何\"将军”者在下一个回合都能吃掉对方的帅(将),则为“将死”(checkmate),吃掉对方帅(将)者判胜利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfVFHwI8HnTv57eQ5MTBgkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果轮到一方走,此时这方并没有被“将军”但其走无论任何一个棋子,另一方都能在下一个回合里吃掉他的帅(将),则也判这方负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoU0MtCThqv6Xwa2x3Ckc6Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果轮到走棋的一方没有任何能够移动的棋子,那么也判这方负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTDKClOEG4s0L3NTz46sfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、双方均无能力\"将死”对方时,判和。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJt1SVKiuBbRPeQPOwwbdJg"},,"attrs":{"height":681,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胜负判定","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3a2d80bbaf04d04b3d3fc6b25549d2a","width":1021},"text":"","id":"doxcnmRFQwvmiEWVwUyQ1MMJ5Sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj5ZucryJdLCUHxm1bybKzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对局时,由执红棋的一方先走,双方轮流各走一着(双方各走一着,称为一个回合),直至分出","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"胜、负、和,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"对局即算终了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO1YatO8aK4i9unXbjtjwgf"},,"attrs":{"height":387,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行棋规则","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5118a62eb88147b68486124a6a629de6","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnALeTNepNb6xxJ6Fyx2HIAg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本杀法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXL2VgqV8tph3qFHSRQMHgf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对面笑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqvM8f38k1nVG6udO8wY8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对面笑的意思就是说,下棋时,乙方占据了九宫,九宫中有没有其他的棋子可以掩护,这时候就可以利用将和帅不可以碰面这个原则,来控制中路,再利用车、炮、兵等在对方将/帅所居的肋道上纵向照将而取胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxFqouHN6Y94BYd2XvZ1sGc"},,"attrs":{"height":672,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"对面笑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14fd2d5d0c3446e7984e7c0eb9dceab1","width":1280},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMngZl33dtRKfFCLGRQWXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车挫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBVjDcGU9bjRTI5kWSVQJVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“双车挫”就是利用两辆车交替“将军”,知道把对方的将或者帅杀死。“双车挫”可以早对方的将领没有其他多余的子或者没有士象的保护的时候使用,迅猛无比。如果有士保护,则需要其它的配合来破掉士。这种杀法由于双车要交替将军,因此双车不能在一条直线上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYtaFUuWAr3Ev1kV6FEMgRf"},,"attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双车挫","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fbc8f04bf6bd49a1914ce93130d13082","width":232},"text":"","id":"doxcn1LtoCwenRWMA6nn2W1dc9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三车闹士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ6eV9PtEyiinpZ8SNjhMab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“双车挫”的用法,在整个棋局面临残局的时候,乙方的兵卒已经成功的进入九宫,这时候如果攻击对方的中士,又以双车相配合,其攻击力量相当于三个车,故名三车闹士。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkf2Cdsrulv5mCPeRmSjjtd"},,"attrs":{"height":466,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三车闹士","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a5256d2aa0a49aba54161e9ecc62964","width":380},"text":"","id":"EYUYd0WKcoS2sUx63tucOcmhnue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"海底捞月","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp5vQW2qqMgHRTD3D2hf9sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在无法攻破对方正面防御时,借助帅(将)对中炮的控制力,把子力运动到底线,在其帅(将)的背后发起攻击而取胜的方法,称为“海底捞月”,也叫 “沉底月”、“海底炮”,是车、炮胜单车的杀法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYD2rY5psEvYjwkPL1RDggh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在车、炮胜单车的残局中,车炮一方通常要占据中路,再用炮借车力在将(帅)底下将对方守护在肋线的车赶走,而后退车用对面笑杀法做成杀势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8fLMCr7WMPOgQoYtZpMVif"},,"attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"海底捞月","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5dd05dcdb0d54f399f3336d6892fc40c","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcnVXFsKwkCLzWDndx7ob58hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"夹车炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnJFv4QT0tUZpVhDZnmwLYo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双炮和车集中于一侧,用车和双炮交替将军,其形式与双车挫杀法相类似。这种杀法比较容易理解,关键是有的时候车炮不","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"侧也可以通过运子构成杀势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxgBmmyrM3Ykqy49Zmipiqf"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"夹车炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8336ac738abe4cf6820d3b82ff1b0070","width":875},"text":"","id":"doxcnDBH2UgyBMTL68GgXZyR5T5"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大胆穿心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9DZYQWMELSagnrwGwpJgRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"又称大刀剜心,就是车在其他子力的配合(主要是炮对对方象士的牵制)下强行杀对方中士,逼对方用底士去吃车,从而闪露出底线的空当再用其他子作杀。若其不用底士吃车而是拐将,则同样可将死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxYVL6oyF7yUASv0aDC97ng"},,"attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大胆穿心","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34bfbec374034a768d232da598bf9de4","width":518},"text":"","id":"doxcnBZi0j7WkAzUwb9p9532yxf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"铁门闩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlBlh7Xb24K8Y65rq1eSJJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮的威力控制中路,再用车封住将门后用其他子配合底线强行将杀。如果对方有一车守底线,攻击方有两只重叠的车再加上将(帅)之力,也可破敌,称为“露将三把手”或“连将三出车”。有时候也用兵来代替车控制将门。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTS9n499Q6nDkw1VUajB3Ac"},,"attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"铁门闩","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7a05e508d02f4df39171edf8a98cf38a","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnv6odwKQXPGkShQeSaxPsop"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKGdg69uTYakNcYo3jysnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用中炮和双车的威力,在有底士的一侧要杀,再弃车杀底士然后车正面照将成杀。这种杀法要注意的是对方中路是士象可用此杀法,但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用,因为黑方可献中炮解杀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnac1ZMspUk8Gr2poPmwwpbc"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"千里照面","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66166dd0d44b405b8122ba55dd71df3c","width":779},"text":"","id":"doxcnMXkaKPNWvCl6vunfoBS1nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车肋士","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwaQeiURSsVoQJTgwlp5owh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方以双车侵入对方九宫两肋后,弃车强行构成杀局,在实战对局中较","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"为常见","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrHdfNYsm62rQFTFzs3PvXe"},,"attrs":{"height":706,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双车肋士","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/717e24755d2440b38b2b537e7218eb51","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn7rYIgp98YpZojpDPmPa8Gb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮辗丹砂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvyLO9TcGmJHCValPrMXr7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以车炮侵入对方底线,借助车的力量辗转扫荡对方的士象或其他子力,从而将死对方,这种杀法称为炮辗丹砂杀法,俗称“打剥皮”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5ty8MNVgVBvQ3E3OuWJbje"},,"attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"炮辗丹砂","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/74f399c25aeb4416b3fcbad63de40bf2","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcna8sd7iEjCI1GYVkO1KjmT9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"闷杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhwGanITooOtJST2CyIwZnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一方通过将、要杀或弃子等攻击手段造成对方子力自堵将(帅)活动空间而一举将死对方的杀法。利用对方双士不适当的联结,自阻将(帅)的活动范围,用一炮将对方将(帅)杀死在原位,习惯称为“闷宫”。闷宫可以看作是闷杀的一种特殊形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRe1DKWw7XCmdX4hMmkup8e"},,"attrs":{"height":977,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"闷杀","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60fdd68ffcc94d58852632bb16ac5742","width":884},"text":"","id":"EIYKdamoCogo0Ixgb5Tc7KJZnue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVghqZJJJ4FJPGL09058ujc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮杀法指—方将双炮重叠于一条线上,一炮充当炮架,另一炮将军,或前炮将军后炮控制,将对方杀死。俗语说:重炮无垫子,就是指这种杀法所具有的威力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6DNyvxQkDGJYsATTiTouwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面所讲的夹车炮杀法,双炮在一条线上也是一种重炮杀法。两者的区别就在于夹车炮杀法是以车和双炮交替将军而把对方杀死,而重炮杀法是把对方将 (帅)固定于一条直线上用双炮将死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntr6eXxTnDzqKHtg5Tc1pmb"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"重炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5145d647eed8428eabdb43fd96b97ff4","width":936},"text":"","id":"doxcnaLSoK85iKYkxhAUvqCC1xb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIAf5H2SZjbQlW5r13zgpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮杀法指攻击的一方一炮镇在中路,一炮沉在底线,使对方的防守力量都被牵制住,然后用其他子力配合而将对方将死的杀法。这种攻杀方法以车配合双炮攻击最为常见,也是威力最大的杀法之一,包括车到底线、出将再车杀中士这两种杀法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRDhSWCkwzakJvqzX8YsUuc"},,"attrs":{"height":847,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"天地炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27971454615a48f4802a621e056a3e5d","width":828},"text":"","id":"doxcnQudjHU6sAAFY9Y6sNJzyBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双将","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp6JAC9sR9Ztky7f75pOVVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双将指攻击的一方把自己的几个子组合起来,同时从两个方向照将,从而杀死对方。这种杀法是象棋杀法中比较凶悍的一种,初学者由于对一些杀法或者各子的攻杀能力还理解得不够深刻,经常一时不防被杀。如果掌握了一些双杀的基本形势,就可以防止被双杀,同时还可以此双杀对手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO48T0Dr5HE1O3sAPJ8vXsg"},,"attrs":{"height":972,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双将","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/88eed8723bfc46768dde557a8b2580ab","width":878},"text":"","id":"D04OdaQk2o6CEWxmcE7cL7GqnZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAIq50UMslLWu4lotc8YNTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍门杀法指攻击的一方使双兵(卒)侵入对方的九宫后分别锁住两条肋道,然后再配合其他子力搏士而获胜的杀法,也称二鬼把门。因兵(卒)有小鬼之称,故而得名。三兵胜士象全最后就是用二鬼拍门的杀法取胜的。这个杀法用的较少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnL3rVxUfaQi5CnleP0ZA86J"},,"attrs":{"height":698,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二鬼拍门","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1251e777c3f4a51a390ba8137055c32","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnT4C5ObwMtYUQsyunXUBhah"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛归殿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzNCSxWgu98u9EfHV7Fda7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛归殿杀法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步将军,把对方的将(帅)遏回原位而取胜的杀法。有的棋书称此杀法为“三进兵”,但远没有“送佛归殿”这——名称形象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngyhYgxITFcqrohLmEGVWLh"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"送佛归殿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eebad989fadf4ce9bc426550add478c7","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcngHjfzrB58pi0iUnATXrlMb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三子归边","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUXNllSRCKZRggWDfSC3sg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"集中三个不同子力于对方侧翼。联合作战而将对方杀死,称为三于归边杀法。三子以车、马、炮三子归边比较常见,威力也最大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFP4DsJrt9VU9JEH2dw7YHc"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三子归边","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ff818b7267ba41a5a459a6d3b33de4f8","width":915},"text":"","id":"VqS8docaKoMeiqxukIBc6SBongg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"马后炮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKvYVyglfc3zy40tCwjXVdb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马后炮杀法指攻击的一方先用马控制住将(帅)的活动范围,再以马为炮架,用炮杀死对方。这种杀法在象棋实战中是最为常用的一种杀法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1KzPCrBdphiKr4kfSkRKwd"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"马后炮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c38824f063904b68a306aadb612bb5a1","width":885},"text":"","id":"JO8kdmG0Mow8kExu0Pocjg4Cnab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双马饮泉","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzM3Xurbc7SwyuRMCo2k9ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双马饮泉杀法是指用一马控制将门,另一马卧槽,然后双马互借威力,盘旋攻击而获胜的方法,也是双马胜士象的最基本方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHPM9F8mafaCcPGBB1ScLB4"},,"attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双马饮泉","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/df57d2af3801453dbdaf5930540de2a8","width":517},"text":"","id":"doxcnVMj3ER01OmqvZ3bedo4WXe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"挂角马","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0h90zSO0YkffArSkfa9U5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"挂角马指攻击一方借助车、炮、将(帅)等子力牵制对方中士的活动,然后用马在士角位置将军,使对方将(帅)不安于位,然后运用其他子力把对方将死。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2L0j9DkaXKp5TgkWAPb05b"},,"attrs":{"height":987,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"挂角马","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/596e336f177b4ffaad436ca2a2fdc573","width":877},"text":"","id":"S482dS80OoUe40xwFYQczAEpnEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车错杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhLilj6Z9jwattoG5mgxnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双车错杀的意思就是说,当对弈双方的将帅都暴露在对手面前的时候,我们可以利用车分占两线前后照将的办法,造成“双车错”的杀势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZPG3Ui32Kd9tYuS3YGkzvc"},,"attrs":{"height":969,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"双车错杀","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b67bca4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这样才能进步更快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5HdJDsqhuWsMCVtq2kqhDd"},,"attrs":{"height":596,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学会运子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b1eb641e8d24450a27c66a02aa3a62f","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnr9JhjFRWVWNzrUw32Xl0Od"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRlqxwyh40Q3yZkslgj80jd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三原则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrv4tyiZj1q4i0MDapfOM7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、有利于进攻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSkOW5sdEoV0Q8ikS60l49g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、有利于防守","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrzt6sa6wUhF1kRs0p2iZHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、有利于大子出动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWBdgEIVPtIQlga8TZBIQib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局阶段,行棋走子只要符合布局三原则中的一条,即为可行之着,如能符合两条或三条,则可称上佳之手了。但行棋如违背三原则,就是坏棋,应给予摒弃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIxV1E4TiuCPnvYOfUBPV7e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局三禁忌","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1hkh6uL9tr2Ryw7CK0EK8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"车迟开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntU7ZBAZNFaXhiwdOD6kiTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在象棋的子力中,车的威力最大,有“一车士子寒”之说,作为主力军,应该尽早开出投入战斗。如果迟迟不动,则对局势不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC9PTDPw6ygZIpkA4RCtrYg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"马躁进","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjlOcFGojKW2X9f3OUxUZxD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马虽八面威风,但也有致命弱点,在布局阶段,由于子力较多,马的行进道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能与其它棋子配合,而贸然冲入敌阵“孤马出群”,则易为对方所算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1mbGvWVcyiA02ydEbYTd9f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮轻发","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngSKzQ8mnMWbR8oh66meWob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮具备远程战斗力,如果在布局阶段贪小利而轻易发出,则减弱控制效果,貌进实退,反不及遥控威慑效率高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8zxQJhwqAFImvAr8kSTXuf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"步数的计算","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn086aHikRmyJ9qjO3O4said"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在布局阶段,如果己方走动步数较多的棋子与对方走动步数较少的棋子兑换掉,则会在步数上有所亏欠,对以后的棋局发展有不利的影响,因此要加以避免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgNlsJknEnWmAnWA12znpc"},,"attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"步数的计算","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a5598f063ee34a06bcd356f00ea8e5c7","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcncNHl6iQBQId0xiWRHyWoBb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中局战略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSs5TymHwhXdbhCAuLX8Fff"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaiQ5XEpIczJ82bJXOJj5og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"抽吃:走动一子后一面照将一面要捉吃对方棋子。对方为了应将,不得不放弃被抽的棋子,蒙受子力损失,这种战术手段叫抽吃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkiEuugC6Gydvw0xtxkIzwg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"顿挫战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbTp6xAsmOQaoWO5RxxSCge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"走子过程中不急于把子力直接运到目的地,而是先运到另外一个位置,待对方某子因此而被迫走到一个不利地位以后,再将其运至目的地的手段,称之为顿挫战术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuaRe04bLRQQosh6H1nUbch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拦截战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOJmi1naqOJDBE4iGLX42u3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拦截指在进攻时以袭击的手段,扰乱对方防卫;或在防守时,以运子等于段,切断对方子力联系的战术称为拦截战术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTeW2lndGyi804xuu4iDCEc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"牵制战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVHViiZVFDcrfDQsfmRKKOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过用自己的子力来限制对方某些子力的活动自由以达到得子、扩先等一定作战目的的手段,称之为牵制战术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqaTNCyZ4gl2YwhbbtjwR3g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"闪击战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxBnxelq8cHYlHSkkBYgrke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓闪击就是,处在前方的棋子突然闪开而露出后方棋子,后方棋子得以攻击对手。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSbcZAkNsl0MdVf5w9dwTQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYgTXUWbCtZkOcFAcX4TKEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"串打是谋子战术中常用的一种方法。它是用车、炮两种直线活动的射程较长的子力,牵制对方两到三个子,再调动其他子发动谋子攻击,对方往往很难避免失子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPHFAkxukffKy7C7INDCTCg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"捉双战术","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqvW2NdRHaPVrjK2Sj1QNRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捉双是象棋中残局里较为常见的谋子手段,它包括一子同时攻击对方两子,两子分捉对方两子等形式。由于它的战术目的非常明显,等对方发现被捉双,要想不失子已经晚矣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnpVlEeumf4fljoc8IHEEle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"c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","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni56oT9ysjUjwFl9JfPQnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略,也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn587vNRhBpOiG0ToWJsSsUR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的进攻就要有收获,就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展,这叫做攻有所获。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1DtERyynWMQtDMDFp2QMxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、单纯的防守不好,具有反击的防守才真正具有威力,这叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns1UgMEqkPc0CYYVxNQQTqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、勇敢的人不惧怕任何对手,敢于搏杀,这叫做勇者无畏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAFYYMbU95qIF3jjheASB6H"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候,选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候,选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。特别注意局部服从全局的道理,这叫做利害选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpbkOC72HkqLhEPCRsGOldd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、寻找出进攻的机会和线路,熟练地运用各种技战术,使局面朝理想方向发展,这叫做捕捉战机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw660TJSn2ASnBomF9k6cqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、中局作战过程中,要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识,该攻则攻 ,当守则守,进攻的线路,防守的要点,都在审局度势的范围之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4LpEKopuXxn593nQlndUbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、多算胜,少算不胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAiRhBtyV3mfWBVflpmX8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、善弈者攻心为上,攻城为下,心战为上,兵战为下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneiyacYMn94Cj57vjGlbxAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、以正合,以奇胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMN7atj6MKYJGv56d6ZYMHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、棋虽小道,棋品最尊。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDRLT0H5z5ySco3cvVdHCEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、棋品如人品,人品有高低之分,棋品有深浅之说。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXA4SyDYpwZzj93IEE0DHHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、胜固可喜,败亦欣然。不怕输棋,就怕不敢下,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不怕被打倒,就怕起不来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmTt9MiqodcWDqkRbHeL9ee"},,"attrs":{"height":575,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c0ae89a477341c7a7c24fad2e4391dc","width":831},"text":"","id":"doxcnGTejp4Mzd0BvJyQh364YEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"用心专注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKpfqidU8Fzcc7yAxRItU3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 失去注意力,这不是一个战术或者战略错误,而是一个致命的错误。保持专注考验的是棋手的身体与心理两个方面的能力。专业棋手与初学者之间的差别在于,一般经验丰富的专业棋手在整场比赛中都可以保持专注,并且在必要时,他可以计算所有变化并选择正确的着法。而初学者则往往会失去注意力并且往往会犯错误。要解决这个问题,下棋时候慢一些,多下长时间的对局以训练保持注意力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuNh1fqlbTinRxj4D0CkVAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻关注自己将帅的安全!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb9u6qD16sInCA5g3Hdrjvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者总是喜欢疯狂地攻击,经常忘记了自己将帅的安全,从而结局总是悲伤的。请记住,在开始任何攻击之前,你必须首先确保将帅的安全。请记住,对手的每一步都可能隐藏着威胁。要积极计算与思考,积极探究双方可能的计划。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWBESiXMLsCCJSkKycl5Ijd"},,"attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻关注自己将帅的安全!","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25a1d22bb4d8438ab04d3652555c5e67","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn3hXPSJ7ZFMGEIGLsbShJXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncW96VNgD5mmVhnjEboGo6f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不为外界干扰所动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLJQmu6ukTYCobv22hNqhEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是个技艺的游戏,但是心理影响在对弈时起着非常重要的作用。现在比赛里对手为了给对手施加心理压力,手段方法数不胜数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO8XAONAjcNBkc8uVFQiwOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"避免受影响的方法是:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1TsPKvuY2pfwmEsxAS6I8Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、专注于棋盘,而不是对手本人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C7DUitLd9yKoYglB7a3hh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、总是按对手要走出最好的招法来想棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0prfZcohDKJlofqe9wy9Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果对手有任何影响你的行为,要冷静思考应对。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV8NZ4Cdvx94oBKcU7tqcTe"},,"attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不为外界干扰所动","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/993a590eb1b84dacb29678a4f47810e7","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnpMoRXbdyBrofCdXZlMOEdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC3Lr5afnV4oyqHNxUORyag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《象棋入门》,金盾出版社。推荐指数:强烈推荐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNe686FnKoWcODW8ijUPx9c"},,"attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a17c3c1f8d04677ad7cf1b3ee692b67","width":345},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Jq0NwmTmFQn1Q3k29ibje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《自出洞来无敌手》,推荐指数:强烈推荐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVnO2xUX5qvNPHEMKYec9K0"},,"attrs":{"height":1175,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a5ca5fc558642648b69b53779b221e8","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcnjc0ignkv499sAteOd6GU7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《象棋指归》,贾题韬著。高屋建瓴,文字优美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhC8FN7QntI3G7L04O0wyPf"},,"attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/29d1602218f44541a8f2b6dc59d1a497","width":312},"text":"","id":"doxcnMA8KvIZFvCcepkAnftTe6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ajiX4ITh6yjEQ4aOV31Zf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《橘中秘》《梅花谱》提高残局最佳棋书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh7cWQOq4LwtKuubwWrXTub"},,"attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2737352f1952439ab363550bea823fed","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcnobPpvp5ZOwpgkQcULUQF3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW9Z0JYYyOuBXe43GChd63d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1s0uxjonwH7ARc8NE2wqfY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFZzZw9QoZUyklanBMZbcXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrfWVxWSDY3fp2i9HuxVbCc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E